Thanks for the feedback on Acme/STUN, guys. On a similar note, does anybody currently use Acme?s (A)HNT? It seems like an effective way to eek out the longest registration possible for a NAT?d endpoint, and tests out pretty well in our lab, I?m just wondering how well it scales in a production environment. Tyler Parkin tparkin at nuvox.com <mailto:tparkin at nuvox.com> From: anorexicpoodle [mailto:anorexicpoodle at gmail.com] Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009 12:28 AM To: Peter Childs Cc: Parkin, Tyler; voiceops at voiceops.org Subject: Re: [VoiceOps] Acme STUN Most of the poorly implemented ALG's ive found, namely some of the integrated modem/router combos Verizon and Comcast are distributing, and many of the newer linksys devices, where the ALG is good enough to not trigger HNT but doesn't keep the NAT pinhole open, or they mangle the traffic in some way that cannot be corrected on the service provider side, use regex matching to replace private addressing at layer 5, so if the layer 5 addressing has been pre-mangled by STUN the ALG doesnt touch it since it isnt in the expected pattern, and things work normally. The multi-nat problem is something I have typically seen in hosted PBX deployments into managed network office buildings where the managed network is behind some kind of nat device, then each tenant drops in their own soho router, so inter-office calling breaks since the SDP the Acme sees isn't correct. You could correct around this by not releasing media for same-IP traffic but thats a change with big impact for a small problem that has other solutions. Of course YMMV. On Wed, 2009-09-23 at 13:25 +0930, Peter Childs wrote: On 23/09/2009, at 2:49 AM, anorexicpoodle wrote:
I have been looking at this as well, and yes there are some advantages but you really have to have the need.
The good news:
- STUN will result in lower CPU on the SD since the keepalives dont need to be responded to. Chances are this will not be a factor. - Can be used when the customers endpoint is behind multiple layers of NAT, Acme HNT falls flat on its face in this environment.
I have endpoints behind multiple layers of NAT working fine. HNT finds the smallest pinhole existing on the NAT path.
- STUN mangled traffic will not trigger the broken ALG's in many newer home routers since it doesnt match the lan-side network any longer. If you have had the displeasure of experiencing these broken ALG's in customer routers (linksys, dlink etc etc), and the fact that they quite often cannot be disabled, it can lead to a very frustrating customer experience. Once again HNT and poorly implemented ALG's do not make for happy customers.
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